Saint George and The Pre-Raphaelites
Dante Gabriel Rossetti // The Legend of St George // c.1862 // Stained Glass
St George's Day, celebrated today, holds a special place in English tradition and art history. The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, a group of 19th-century artists known for their vivid depictions of medieval themes, found particular inspiration in the legend of St George.
Their interpretations of the patron saint of England slaying the dragon and rescuing the princess breathed new life into this centuries-old tale, capturing the ideals of chivalry, courage, and romance that resonated with Victorian audiences. Through their detailed and emotive artworks, the Pre-Raphaelites not only celebrated St George's Day but also contributed to shaping the cultural narrative around this iconic figure in English heritage.
Dante Gabriel Rossetti // St George and Princess Sabra // 1862
Pre-Raphaelite Artistic Interpretations
Dante Gabriel Rossetti's 1862 watercolour "St George and Princess Sabra" exemplifies the Pre-Raphaelite approach to the legend. The painting captures an intimate moment after the dragon's defeat, with St George washing blood from his hands while Princess Sabra kneels to kiss them. Rich jewel tones and intricate details, such as the patterned walls and Princess Sabra's medieval-style dress, showcase the Pre-Raphaelite commitment to vivid colours and historical accuracy.
Edward Burne-Jones also created a series of paintings depicting the St George legend, further cementing its importance in Pre-Raphaelite art. These works not only celebrated English heritage but also reflected the artists' fascination with chivalric ideals and romantic medievalism.
Dante Gabriel Rossetti // The Wedding of St George and Princess Sabra // 1857
The Legend of St George
The legend of St George dates back to the 11th century, originating from the tale of a Roman soldier who saved a princess by slaying a dragon. This act of bravery led to the town's conversion to Christianity. St George became the patron saint of England in the 14th century, with his feast day celebrated on April 23rd. The story symbolises the triumph of good over evil and embodies the virtues of chivalry and courage. Pre-Raphaelite artists were particularly drawn to this legend, finding in it a perfect subject to express their fascination with medieval romance and heroic ideals.
Edward Coley Burne-Jones // St George // c1900 // Photogravure
Cultural Impact of St George
The Pre-Raphaelites' depictions of St George played a significant role in shaping English cultural identity during the Victorian era. Their artworks reinforced the image of St George as a symbol of Englishness, embodying virtues of courage, honour, and chivalry. This artistic interpretation helped maintain the cultural relevance of St George's Day, connecting medieval legend with contemporary national pride.
The Pre-Raphaelites' focus on historical accuracy in costumes and settings evoked a sense of nostalgia for an idealised past, resonating with Victorian audiences seeking a connection to their heritage. Their vivid portrayals of St George contributed to the enduring popularity of the legend and its continued significance in English cultural celebrations.
Edward Burne-Jones // St George Slaying the Dragon // 1866